Between Choice and Command: Migration and Return Across and Beyond Colonial Empires, 1900-1960

Event, 1-2 December 2025
Organiser: DFG-Forschungsgruppe Freiwilligkeit, Teilprojekt Rückmigration, Florian Wagner
Location: Universität Erfurt
Funded by: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Ernst-Abbe-Stiftung Jena, Universität Erfurt
Postcode: 99089
City: Erfurt
Country: Germany
Event format: Hybrid format
Dates: 01.12.2025 - 02.12.2025
 

How far can we really call colonial migration to and from Europe voluntary? When millions from the colonies were pulled into European armies and labor forces during the World Wars? When Africans and Asians went to Europe to fight or join fascist movements? When students and labor migrants arrived after 1945 under unequal terms? This conference sketches out indigenous agency by probing what ‘voluntariness’ means in subaltern (return) migration across and beyond colonial empires.

Between Choice and Command: Migration and Return Across and Beyond Colonial Empires, 1900-1960

This conference sketches out indigenous agency by probing what ‘voluntariness’ means in subaltern (return) migration across and beyond colonial empires.

Programme

Monday, December 1st, 9:00 am-7:00 pm, Senatssaal, University of Erfurt

9.00-9:30 am: Welcome and Introduction

Section 1: Chair: Silvan Niedermeier (Erfurt)

9:30-10:30 am: Anindita Bhattacharya (Maynooth): Imperial Anxieties, Post-war Provisions and Growing Discontent: A history of Indian veterans of the First World War

10:30-11:30 am: Baijayanti Roy (Frankfurt): Return, Repatriation or Flight? Destinies of Indian anti-colonialists in Nazi Germany and thereafter

12:00-1:00 pm: Ronald Hirte (Weimar/Buchenwald): Entangled Systems of Coercion: Deportees from Colonial Contexts in Buchenwald

Section 2: Chair: Gifty Nyame Tabiri (Erfurt)

2:00-3:00 pm: Elise Mazurié (Freiburg): Changing Categorisations from the Interwar through National Socialism to the Post-War: The reparation claim of a Moroccan soldier against the Federal Republic of Germany

3:00-4:00 pm: Gisela Ewe (Hamburg): Between Defiance and Alliance: Negotiating resistance, solidarity and political strategy in Hamburgs’s (post-)colonial context

4:00-5:00 pm: Nicola Camilleri (Maynooth): From Ethiopia to Italy and Back: a family history of Italian colonialism

5:30-7:00 pm Public Keynote Lecture:
Dónal Hassett (Maynooth): The Great War of Movement: Thinking Critically about mobility, displacement, coercion and consent in the French Empire's First World War

Tuesday, December 2nd, 9 – 12:30, Forschungsbau Weltbeziehungen, University of Erfurt

Section 3: Chair: Patrice Poutrus (Berlin)

9:00-10:00 am Lena Engel (Erfurt/Florence): Women's Mobility in Entangled Systems of Coercion: The trajectories of Taous Merouane between (post)colonial Algeria, France and Buchenwald concentration camp

10:00-11:00 am Mathilde von Bülow (St: Andrews): Algerian Migration to West and East Germany during the War of Independence

11:00-12:00 am: Jan Schubert (Florence): Labour Migrants' Agency towards Return Migration and Their Dealing with Deportability in the GDR: Oral History of Algerian Labour Migration to Socialist Germany

12-12:15 pm Final Discussion

Contact

Anmeldung und Registrierung: florian.wagner@uni-erfurt.de

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