CFP: Session "Solidarity before the Welfare State: A Global Perspective (Middle Ages - early 20th century)", ESSHC 2016
Practices of charity and alms giving as well as the organization of poor relief or mutual assistance always imply a sense of 'community'. All assistance and relief is in one way or another reserved for a specific group considered 'deserving', be that co-religionists, fellow townsmen, members of a particular guild, confraternity or quarter, etc. When allocating aid or relief to one specific group, the in-group is formed while its boundaries are being sharpened to outsiders.